Secure by design · Product security · Released October 2026

Safe by Default by Kai London

Customers and regulators increasingly expect products to be secure without users having to configure them. This book shows product, engineering and security teams how to make safe the default — in design, development, configuration and support.

What the book covers

Why defaults matter

How insecure defaults become customers' breaches.

Design principles

Secure-by-design and secure-by-default in practice.

Development practices

Threat modelling, secure coding and testing.

Configuration and updates

Hardened defaults, safe updates and end-of-life planning.

Vulnerability handling

Receiving, fixing and disclosing vulnerabilities.

Demonstrating it

Evidence for customers and obligations under the Cyber Resilience Act.

This book offers general guidance and is not legal advice. It is independent and carries no endorsement by or affiliation with any regulator or standards body.

Secure by designProduct securityCyber Resilience ActSDLC

Who it is for

Product managers, engineering leaders, product security teams and executives of technology vendors.

About the author

Professor Kai London — CISSP, CISM.

An internationally recognised cybersecurity executive, board advisor and Founder & CEO of Quantum AI Systems Security LLC, writing at the convergence of AI, governance and operational resilience. Honorary Professor and Researcher at UCL.